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Part 6/11 BUSINESS MODEL & REVENUE STREAMS.

How Mobile Thanda Godaam becomes a steady, multi-source income engine for FPO)

If rural India’s cold chain had been easy, it would already exist everywhere.

The real problem was always the heavy economics:

• static cold storages need huge capex

• reefer trucks run half-empty

• village-level demand fluctuates

• rural people buy in small quantities

• reverse-load is rarely captured

• last-mile is unorganised

• spoilage risk destroys margins

Mobile Thanda Godaam flips this economics completely. It is designed for low cost, high flexibility, multi-use, multi-revenue operations.

And the surprising part? For 80% of rural use-cases, Mobile Thanda Godaam is dramatically cheaper than all alternatives. For the remaining 20% high-value/high-demand use-cases, Mobile Thanda Godaam still competes easily because the willingness-to-pay is naturally higher (frozen foods, medicines, festivals, fish, floriculture, etc.)

Add to this the usual support system—subsidies, grants, mission funds, concessional loans, CSR allocations and the financial case becomes even stronger. Let’s break it down clearly.

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6.1 The Economics: How Affordable Does It Get?

The 3,000,000 Kilogram-Days Advantage

A 20 ft x 8 ft x 8 ft MTG unit roughly supports:

• 10,000–12,000 kg of usable storage capacity (usable cubic volume × stacking factor on a daily basis.

• Over 300 days a year for realistic rural uptime

• Across multiple temperature zones

Even at a minimum utilisation, the Mobile Thanda Godaam can deliver: ≈ 3,000,000 kilogram-days of storage service capacity a year. Now let’s apply simple math:

Even at ₹0.10 per kg per 24 hours (10 paisa per kg-day), the unit generates: ₹3,00,000 per year (base case) And this is only from storage, not transport, not reverse- local load, not enterprise support.

At realistic FPO pricing, rates are often:

• ₹0.10–₹0.20 per kg-day for vegetables

• ₹0.75–₹1.50 per kg-day for fish, dairy, paneer

• ₹2.00–₹5.00 per kg-day for frozen goods, vaccines, flowers

• ₹10–₹20 per kg-day for emergency cooling during festival spikes

Even if the unit works at half these typical rural prices, the revenue easily crosses: ₹8.5 lakh – ₹14 lakh per year. and that too without aggressive transport or distribution income.

This is why the viability becomes exceptionally strong, even with concessional repayment schedules.

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6.2 Why Mobile Thanda Godaam Is So Competitive - The Rural Delta Advantage

Most rural alternatives are either:

• too big

• too costly

• poorly utilised

• too far from producers

• not suited for multi-temperature commodities

Mobile Thanda Godaam beats them because:

• It moves closer to the source → saving loading/transport

• It reduces double and triple handling → saving labour

• It adjusts temperature instantly → handling multiple products

• It earns in reverse - local load → doubling revenue

• It fits SHG/FPO cluster logic → higher utilisation

• It needs no building, no land, no civil work → lower capex

• It survives rural power cuts → battery + solar

This is the “delta advantage” that you wanted highlighted. For 80% of rural perishable use-cases, Mobile Thanda Godaam is: cheaper, more flexible, more reliable, and more multi-purpose than ANY alternative.

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6.3 Revenue Stream 1: Farm-Gate Cooling & Storage Fees

Description:

Farmers pay a small fee for storing:

• vegetables

• fruits

• fish

• flowers

• milk

• meat

• ginger, turmeric, chillies

• bamboo shoot

• mushrooms

Typical Rural Pricing -Discussed Ranges:

• ₹0.30–₹0.50 per kg-day → vegetables

• ₹1.00–₹2.00 per kg-day → fish/meat

• ₹2.00–₹4.00 per kg-day → flowers/herbs

• ₹3.00–₹5.00 per kg-day → frozen products

Use-Case Examples as Discussed with Local Groups

• Assam ginger FPOs interested in 4°C holding to avoid distress sales

• Odisha fisherwomen SHGs exploring 6–8 hour chilled holding

• Tamil Nadu jasmine growers exploring 14°C flower cooling

• Uttarakhand greens groups exploring storage before early-morning dispatch

This base stream alone can contribute 20–35% of annual revenue.

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6.4 Revenue Stream 2: Outbound Transport (Village → City)

How It Works:

FPO charges for:

• per kg transport

• per crate transport

• per trip tariffs

• premium for temperature-sensitive loads

Typical Pricing Discussed:

• ₹1.50–₹4.00 per kg for short routes

• ₹4.00–₹8.00 per kg for long routes

• higher for multi-temperature or mixed loads

Possible Examples:

• Tripura pineapple to Agartala/Siliguri

• Meghalaya turmeric to Guwahati

• Arunachal kiwi to Delhi NCR (shared loads)

• Odisha fish to Bhubaneswar

Outbound transport is often 40–45% of total revenue potential.

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6.5 Revenue Stream 3: Reverse-Local Load Transport (City → Village)

The most profitable service of all. Reverse-load is where Mobile Thanda Godaam stands apart.

Possible Items:

• frozen snacks

• ice cream

• dairy

• soft beverages

• frozen peas/corn

• bakery items

• vaccines

• chilled medicines

• paneer & curd

• poultry packets

• meat packets

Discussed with Stakeholders:

• Frozen food distributors in Guwahati exploring rural penetration

• Dairy processors in Odisha considering MTG for paneer/yoghurt

• Pharma suppliers in Dimapur discussing cold-chain medicine routes

• Ice-cream companies in Silchar showing interest in evening deliveries

Reverse-load alone can make the return trip fully profitable, adding:

₹2–₹6 lakh annually depending on corridor activity.

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6.6 Revenue Stream 4: SHG / Micro-Enterprise Production Support Fees

FPO charges for:

• holding raw materials

• chilling semi-processed foods

• maintaining hygiene

• mixing regulated chilled/frozen inputs

Discussed Use-Cases:

• Fish filleting SHGs in Odisha

• Pickle/chutney units in Assam

• Dairy SHGs in Punjab

• Bakery units in Telangana

• Floriculture groups in Karnataka

This can add ₹1–₹3 lakh/year depending on cluster size.

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6.7 Revenue Stream 5: Festival & Event Cooling Rentals

Rural areas host:

• Bihu

• Bohag Bihu

• Durga Puja

• village fairs

• jatras

• weddings

• political rallies

• school functions

• weekly haats

Event Rentals Discussed:

• ₹1,200–₹3,000 per day (ambient cooling 14°C)

• ₹3,000–₹6,000 per day (chilled 4°C)

• ₹8,000–₹12,000 per day (deep-freeze –14°C)

Events are often high-margin because willingness-to-pay is high.

Annual potential: ₹1.5–₹4 lakh

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6.8 Revenue Stream 6: Rural Frozen & Chilled Distribution Hub

FPO can operate Mobile Thanda Godaam as:

• a frozen food depot

• ice-cream stockist

• rural pharmacy cooling point

• cold beverages distributor

• paneer/yoghurt hub

Discussed Locally:

• food companies wanting rural expansion

• health departments exploring vaccine storage

• distributors exploring cold beverage/soda storage

This creates long-term contracts, contributing:

₹3–₹7 lakh annually

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6.9 Revenue Stream 7: Daily Aggregation & Sorting Charges

Because Mobile Thanda Godaam has:

• load-cell weighing

• adjustable racks

• pre-cooling

• sorting space

FPO can charge for:

• sorting

• grading

• weighing

• quality cleaning

• crate usage

Adds: ₹1–₹2 lakh annually

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6.10 Revenue Stream 8: Value Chain Contracts - High-Value Use Cases

These are the top 20% use cases where rural affordability is high:

• floriculture

• fish & seafood

• poultry & meat

• medicine & vaccines

• frozen snacks

• ice-cream

• premium fruits (pear, kiwi, plum)

• F&B supply chains

These customers pay 2X to 6X the rates of normal rural users.

Even 20–25 high-value loads annually generate:

₹5–₹9 lakh extra revenue

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6.11 Revenue Stream 9: Government / Mission / CSR Projects

Many rural missions pay FPOs for:

• running consumer campaigns

• supporting PHC cold-chain

• farmers’ training

• buffer stocking

• SHG incubation

Mobile Thanda Godaam can earn service fees from these partnerships.

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NEUTRAL VIEW:

Mobile Thanda Godaam offers FPOs a competitive business model with low operating cost, flexible deployment, and multiple revenue streams including storage, outbound logistics, reverse-load transport, enterprise support, festival rental, distribution hub services, and value chain contracts.

Its capacity to deliver 3 million kilogram-days per year ensures viability even at minimal pricing. Subsidies, grants, and concessional finance further strengthen the financial feasibility.

MY OPINION;

This is one of the few rural technologies where one asset could generates income from 9–10 different directions. The per-kg storage economics, the reverse-load multiplier, and the festival/event demand make Mobile Thanda Godaam far more profitable than any static cold storage or reefer truck.

In rural conditions where flexibility decides everything, Mobile Thanda Godaam becomes a quietly powerful business engine for FPOs. If implemented properly, the question is not whether it will be viable — the question is how quickly it can be scaled across districts.