Library
Part 4/11 FPO Implementation Model.

How an FPO can operate, earn, and expand using Mobile Thanda Godaam

India’s rural economy is dynamic — some days the market comes to the village, some days the village has to chase the market. Harvests shift, buyers shift, festival demand spikes, weather collapses, buyers cancel last minute… and FPOs often find themselves reacting instead of leading. Mobile Thanda Godaam changes that power equation.

It is a strategic infrastructure like a movable mini-warehouse — that stays where it is needed most, and moves only when demand says so.

Mobile Thanda Godaam works on the same logic. Below is the operational framework for FPOs, built exactly for rural complexity and last-minute decisions.

________________________________________

4.1 The Position-Shift Model (The MTG Advantage)

Mobile Thanda Godaam can be placed at:

• A harvesting location during peak plucking days

• A cluster-level haat during trading days

• A processing centre on grinding/drying days

• A block-level aggregation point when buyers arrive

• A road head near a large market to catch the last-mile link

• Even a village school ground during a local festival needing ice cream/paneer storage

Real-life precedence:

• In Meghalaya’s Mawryngkneng flower cluster, Mobile Thanda Godaam -style units can be shifted 5 times in 40 days, each time adapting to a new floriculture field.

• In Tamil Nadu jasmine belts, movable chillers can be repositioned every 2–3 days according to blooming patterns.

• In Odisha fishery clusters, the best outcomes can be achieved when the cold unit is parked right next to the landing point—not the FPO office—because fishermen adjusted timings based on tide. No static cold room can do this. Mobile Thanda Godaam is mobile in logic, not in daily mileage.

________________________________________

4.2 The FPO’s Core Responsibilities

An FPO implementing Mobile Thanda Godaam essentially becomes a village logistics operator with three simple responsibilities:

1️ Decide where the unit should be today

This is based on:

• harvest cycles

• buyer arrival

• weather changes

• festival demand

• bulk procurement events

• SHG production days

Example:

When ginger processing SHGs in Golaghat is planning a drying session, the Mobile Thanda Godaam can be moved 700 meters from the vegetable shed to the SHG campus because ginger was being washed, soaked, and packed fresh.

________________________________________

2️ Run daily aggregation operations

The FPO team handles:

• receiving produce

• pre-cooling (if required)

• recording weights at the load-cell platform

• loading crates

• temperature setting (14°C / 4°C / –14°C zones)

• quality sorting

• issuing delivery tokens/receipts

Anecdote from Uttarakhand:

When baby spinach groups would use mobile cooling, producers can start harvesting 45 minutes later than usual — because they knew Mobile Thanda Godaam would stabilise the crop instantly.

Earlier, producers would panic, harvest early morning, and lose freshness by 11 am.

________________________________________

3️ Manage transport linkages

Mobile Thanda Godaam works best when transportation is demand-driven, not schedule-driven.

FPO decides:

• When to dispatch?

• Which buyer is ready?

• How much reverse load is available today?

• Should the unit stay put one more day because prices will rise tomorrow?

Anecdote from Himachal:

During apricot season, a 24-hour delay improved prices by ₹35–50/kg.

Because the product was in cold storage, growers could wait. Without it, they would have been forced to sell immediately.

________________________________________

4.3 The Three-Layer Operational Design

The FPO implementation model works in three layers, similar to the Heat Pump Project structure but adapted for cold-chain logic.

________________________________________

🔹 Layer 1 — Village / Cluster Operations (Where Harvest Happens)

This is the most important part. Here Mobile Thanda Godaam acts like:

• a mini packhouse

• a cooling point

• a temporary mandi

• a waiting room for produce

• a combination of procurement + storage

• an efficiency booster for SHGs and farmers

Common use cases:

• Fish landing to cooling (Assam / Odisha)

• Vegetable morning harvest to mid-day loading (Chhattisgarh)

• Flower plucking to hydration + cooling (Tamil Nadu)

• Strawberry picking to chilling (Meghalaya / Himachal)

• Paneer making to chilling (Punjab SHGs)

• Bamboo shoot processing to stabilisation (North-East)

How villages use MTG:

Only shift the unit when harvesting shifts. Sometimes it stays one week at a site. Sometimes it stays three months at one FPO campus.

________________________________________

🔹 Layer 2 — Block / District Aggregation (Where Buyers & Routes Converge)

Here Mobile Thanda Godaam becomes a:

• consolidation point

• meeting station for multiple FPOs

• route-balancing station

• return-load coordination centre

Examples:

• In Tripura pineapple clusters, Mobile Thanda Godaam can be parked at Teliamura on market days, because Siliguri buyers preferred one-point loading.

• In Tamil Nadu horticulture, Mobile Thanda Godaam -style units can be parked for 2–3 days at block headquarters during buyer visits.

• In Jharkhand lac clusters, units can remain at district hubs during procurement weeks.

This layer ensures smooth linkage with city markets.

________________________________________

🔹 Layer 3 — City Market / Processor Interface (Where Money Is Made)

This is where FPOs see the biggest transformation.

Through Mobile Thanda Godaam, FPOs can:

• supply directly to processors

• negotiate better prices

• maintain traceability

• send small but frequent loads

• accept seasonal contracts

• offer assured quality

• build reputation

Real-life patterns seen earlier:

• Organic kiwi growers in Arunachal can gain 20–25% premium by delivering temperature-controlled consignments.

• Odisha fish clusters can reduce rejection from hotels by 50% once cold chain is maintained.

• Hyderabad-based salad chains can increase procurement from FPOs after consistent temperature data was shared.

Mobile Thanda Godaam essentially “professionalises” an FPO in the eyes of urban buyers.

________________________________________

4.4 Operational Movements - How Mobile Thanda Godaam Actually Moves

Mobile Thanda Godaam generally moves only in these situations:

1. Harvest has shifted to another part of the village

2. Today’s market is at a different haat

3. Buyer requested collection from another nearby cluster

4. FPO wants to park it closer to a temporary procurement shed

5. An SHG unit needs it for production day

6. Reverse-load items need to be delivered closer to communities

7. A festival event needs cold storage for one day

8. Transit-days for outbound/inbound logistics

Movement Patterns Visualised:

• Meghalaya: 4–5 km repositioning every 4–6 days

• Karnataka floriculture: 1–2 km repositioning every 2 days

• Odisha fish: 3–7 km repositioning daily (but only 20 minutes of movement)

• Uttarakhand herbs: repositioning every 3–4 days

Movement is minimal — but always strategic.

________________________________________

4.5 The Mobile Thanda Godaam Team -Lean, Local, Efficient.

Each Mobile Thanda Godaam unit requires only 1–2 people:

1. Unit Manager as FPO staff

2. Field Operator – Temporary for loading, temperature, handling.

Example:

In Sikkim herb clusters, a single operator can manage 14°C cooling for greens, 4°C cooling for tomatoes, and –14°C freezer loads for pharma suppliers — just by using a simple app-based dashboard.

________________________________________

4.6 The Reverse – Local Load System: The Profit Multiplier

Reverse – Local load is the heart of Mobile Thanda Godaam profitability.

Typical inbound items:

• ice-cream

• frozen peas

• milk & curd

• bakery products

• vaccines

• chicken/fish frozen packs

• soft beverages

• ready-to-eat products

• dairy desserts

• insulin for PHCs

• frozen veg snacks (cutlets, patties, momos)

Example:

In Assam vegetable → Guwahati → return -local with frozen snacks to 25+ rural kirana stores. A single Mobile Thanda Godaam earns both ways.

Static cold storages cannot do this. Normal reefer trucks cannot switch temperature zones like Mobile Thanda Godaam. Conventional FPO operations cannot manage inbound frozen products safely. Mobile Thanda Godaam solves all three.

________________________________________

4.7 Governance & Decision-Making

FPOs should integrate Mobile Thanda Godaam operations with:

• daily WhatsApp-based harvest surveys

• market intelligence

• SHG production calendars

• bulk buyer calls

• mandi price charts

• weather alerts

Just like they do for the Heat Pump Project. Across states, this model can be used by:

• turmeric groups (Kandhamal)

• fishery co-ops (Kakinada)

• flower clusters (Hosur)

• salad groups (Dehradun)

• pineapple clusters (Tripura)

• dairy SHGs (Punjab)

Decision-making becomes data-backed, not guesswork.

________________________________________

Neutral View;

The FPO Implementation Model positions Mobile Thanda Godaam as a strategic, movable cold-chain asset rather than a daily-moving vehicle.

It enables FPOs to operate village-level aggregation, ensure quality, manage dynamic markets, and optimise transport through minimal but timely repositioning.

The model aligns with the operational needs observed across multiple states in floriculture, horticulture, fishery, dairy, herbal, and vegetable clusters.

My Opinion;

This implementation model is powerful because it is practical. It reflects how villages actually function — flexible harvest timings, sudden buyer interest, festival spikes, weather disruptions, SHG production cycles. Mobile Thanda Godaam gives an FPO the ability to “appear where needed,” something static cold storages can never do.

The entire system brings dignity, predictability, and power back to rural producers. In my view, no FPO in India that handles perishables should operate without at least one Mobile Thanda Godaam unit. It transforms them from passive suppliers into active value-chain leaders.